The Ultimate Guide To human anatomy & physiology

angiotensin II – protein made by the enzymatic action of ACE on inactive angiotensin I; actively will cause vasoconstriction and stimulates aldosterone launch with the adrenal cortex.

aquaporin – protein-forming water channels from the lipid bilayer in the mobile; will allow h2o to cross; activation in the collecting ducts is underneath the control of ADH.

bronchoconstriction – reduce in the dimensions from the bronchiole due to contraction with the muscular wall.

basal forebrain – nuclei of your cerebrum related to modulation of sensory stimuli and a spotlight as a result of broad projections towards the cerebral cortex, loss of which happens to be connected to Alzheimer’s sickness.

articular tubercle – clean ridge Situated within the inferior skull, right away anterior to your mandibular fossa.

blood hydrostatic tension – force blood exerts versus the walls of a blood vessel or heart chamber.

anterior tibial artery – branches with the popliteal artery; provides blood on the anterior here tibial region; becomes the dorsalis pedis artery.

deep femoral artery – branch in the femoral artery; provides rise on the lateral circumflex arteries.

amnion – transparent membranous sac that encloses the acquiring foetus and fills with amniotic fluid.

chorion – membrane that develops in the syncytiotrophoblast, cytotrophoblast, and mesoderm; surrounds the here embryo and varieties the foetal part of the placenta throughout the chorionic villi.

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corneal reflex – protective response to stimulation on the cornea causing contraction in the orbicularis oculi muscle causing blinking of the eye.

bulbourethral glands – (also, Cowper’s glands) glands that secrete a lubricating mucus that cleans and lubricates the urethra previous to and during ejaculation.

bronchus – tube linked to the trachea that branches into numerous subsidiaries and delivers a passageway for air to enter and leave the lungs.

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